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CHIME/FRB observation of a high activity state from a newly discovered repeating fast radio burst source FRB 20240316A

ATel #16734; Thomas Abbott (McGill University) on behalf of the CHIME/FRB Collaboration
on 26 Jul 2024; 02:30 UT
Distributed as an Instant Email Notice Transients
Credential Certification: Thomas Abbott (thomas.abbott@mail.mcgill.ca)

Subjects: Radio, Transient, Fast Radio Burst

Referred to by ATel #: 16737, 16780

The CHIME/FRB Collaboration reports a sudden high activity state from a repeating source of fast radio bursts (FRB 20240316A). Before this state of high activity, CHIME/FRB detected four bursts in November and December of 2023 and one in March of 2024. However, since 2024-07-22 at 11:29:43 UTC, twenty-two bursts have been detected from the source, nine of which were broadcast through CHIME’s Virtual Observatory Event Service. Four bursts were detected in 6 minutes on 2024-07-22, five bursts were detected in 13 minutes on 2024-07-23, and thirteen bursts were detected in 18 minutes on 2024-07-24.

TNS Name Time of Arrival (UTC) Signal-to-Noise Ratio
FRB 20240722A 2024-07-22 11:35:08 8.5
FRB 20240722B 2024-07-22 11:33:27 16.9
FRB 20240722C 2024-07-22 11:30:43 13.0
FRB 20240722D 2024-07-22 11:29:44 10.1
FRB 20240723A 2024-07-23 11:28:42 12.6
FRB 20240723B 2024-07-23 11:32:06 9.3
FRB 20240723C 2024-07-23 11:33:16 9.0
FRB 20240723D 2024-07-23 11:35:02 14.8
FRB 20240723E 2024-07-23 11:41:20 8.4
FRB 20240724A 2024-07-24 11:27:40 8.9
FRB 20240724B 2024-07-24 11:18:06 10.3
FRB 20240724C 2024-07-24 11:34:10 9.5
FRB 20240724D 2024-07-24 11:22:38 13.0
FRB 20240724E 2024-07-24 11:25:05 9.9
FRB 20240724F 2024-07-24 11:26:45 19.7
FRB 20240724G 2024-07-24 11:31:16 12.0
FRB 20240724H 2024-07-24 11:25:58 15.6
FRB 20240724I 2024-07-24 11:36:07 10.5
FRB 20240724J 2024-07-24 11:25:58 10.3
FRB 20240724K 2024-07-24 11:29:51 11.5
FRB 20240724L 2024-07-24 11:28:51 8.5
FRB 20240724M 2024-07-24 12:41:06 9.4

The above approximate UTC burst times at 400 MHz (topocentric at CHIME near Penticton, Canada) are from the real-time detection system and subject to optimization following proper burst fitting.

Based on the intensity data of FRB 20240724M, we obtain a localization of RA (J2000): 354.58 +/- 0.07 deg (23h38m19.1s), Dec (J2000): 32.38 +/- 0.06 deg (32d22m48.00s) using the intensity localization method for sidelobe-detected events from Lin et al. (2023, arXiv:2307.05261). Errors in this position are quoted at 90% a confidence level.

We encourage rapid follow-up, especially radio interferometric observations to further localize FRB 20240316A.